Saturday, September 10, 2011

False Spanish Cognates

Hello Spanish learners! It's been a while, but I am back! Let's talk about false Spanish-English cognates. They can be such a pain in the arse, especially if you are not aware that it's a false cognate. Be careful and be smart!

Spanish
English
English
Spanish
Actual
Present day
Actual
Real/efectivo
La agonía
Death struggle
Agony
Angustia
Antiguo, -a
Former, old, ancient
Antique
Pasado de moda
La apología
Eulogy, defense
Apology
Excusa
La arena
Sand
Arena
Estadio
Asistir a
Attend                                 
Assist
Ayudar
El auditorio
Audience
Auditorium
Sala de conferencias
El bagaje
Beast of burden
Baggage
Equipaje
La bala
Bullet, shot
Ball
Pelota
Bizarro, -a
Brave, generous
Bizarre
Raro
El campo
Field
Camp
Campamento
El carbón
Coal, charcoal
Carbon
Carbono
El cargo
Duty, responsibility
Cargo
Carga
La carta
Letter (to mail)
Card
Tarjeta
El colegio
High school
College
Universidad
El collar
Necklace
Collar
Cuello
La complexión
Temperament
Complexion
Tez
La confección
Handiwork
Confectionary, pastry
Pastel
La conferencia
Lecture
Conference
Consulta
La confidencia
Secret, trust
Confidence
Confianza
Constipado, -o
Sick with a cold
Constipated
Estrenido
La consulta
Conference
Consult
Deliberar
Convenir
To agree, to suit
Convene
Convocar
La chanza
Joke, fun
Chance
Azar
La decepción
Disappointment
Deception
Angaño
El delito
Crime
Delight
Deleite
La desgracia
Misfortune
Disgrace
Deshonra
El desmayo
Fainting
Dismay
Consternación
Disgusto
Unpleasantness
Disgust
Asco
Divisar
To perceive
Devise
Planear
El editor
Publisher
Editor
Redactor
Embarazada
Pregnant
Embarrassed
Avergonzado
Emocionante
Touching
Emotional
Emocional
El éxito
Success
Exit
Salida
La fábrica
Factory
Fabric
Tejido
Faltar
To be lacking
Fault
Culpa
La firma
Signature
Firm
Compañía
Gracioso, -a
Funny
Gracious
Cortés
Hay
There is/are
Hay
Paje
El idioma
Language
Idiom
Modismo
Ignorar
To be unaware
Ignore
No hacer caso de
La injuria
Harm, damage
Injury
Daño, herida
Intoxicar
To poison
Intoxicate
Embrigar
Introducir
Bring up a topic
Introduce
Presenter
La jubilación
Retirement
Jubilation
Jubilo
El labrador
Farmer
Laborer
Trabajador
Largo, -a
Long
Large
Grande
La lectura
Reading
Lecture
Conferencia
La librería
Bookstore
Library
Biblioteca
La maleta
Suitcase
Mallet
Mallo
El mantel
Tablecloth
Mantel
Manto
La marca
Brand
Mark
Señal
Mayor
Older, greater
Mayor
Alcalde
Molestar
To bother
Molest
Violar
El oficio
Occupation
Office
Despacho, oficina
Once
Eleven
Once
Una vez
La pala
Shovel
Pail
Cubo
El palo
Stick
-
-
El pan
Bread
Pan
Sartén
El pariente
Relative
Parent (s)
Padre (s)
El partido
Game
Party
Fiesta
Pasar
To happen
Pass
Ocurrir
El pastel
Pastry
Pastel
Matiz suave
Pinchar
To puncture
Pinch
Pellizcar
Pretender
To attempt
Pretend
Fingir
Quitar
To take away, remove
Quit
Dejar
Realizar
To achieve a goal
Realize
Darse cuenta de
Recordar (ue)
To remember
Record (verb)
Grabar
La red
Net
Red
Rojo
Restar
To subtract
Rest
Descansar
La ropa
Clothing
Rope
Cordel, cuerda
Sano, -a
Healthy
Sane
Cuerdo
Sensible
Sensitive
Sensible
Razonable
La sentencia
Verdict
Sentence
Frase
Simpatico
Pleasant
Sympathetic
Compasivo
Soportar
To tolerate
Support
Sostener
Suceder
To happen
Succeed
Tener éxito
El suceso
Event, happening
Success
Éxito
El sujeto
Subject (grammatical)
Subject
Asignatura
La tabla
Board, plank
Table
Mesa
La tinta
Ink, tint
Tint
Tinte, matiz
La trampa
Cheat
Tramp
Vagabundo
El vaso
Drinking glass
Vase
Florero

Have a wonderful day!

Lots of love, lots of respect!

Igor

Reference: Research & Education Association. (2000). Spanish Grammar, Style, and Writing. NJ: REA

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